The main goal of this study was to determine the phenol content, the antibacterial and the antioxidant activities of the three species of lannea largely use in traditional medicine in burkina faso. Bombax costatum, lannea microcarpa, sterculia setigera, en parkia biglobosa. The leaves are usually needleshaped, 311 cm 14 in long and about 1. Phytochemistry and bioactive natural products from lannea alata, lannea rivae, lannea schimperi and lannea schweinfurthii anacardiaceae ntributor. It is native to northern mexico and the southwestern united states in arizona and new mexico. They have always been in small pots so their growth has been slow. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Here are two ficus microcarpa bonsai of small size. Lannea microcarpa was the second most important wild.
Micropropagation of a west african wild grape lannea microcarpa article pdf available in international journal of biological and chemical sciences 83. Influence of drought on diets and numbers of desert deer. The secrets of wild grape seeds oil in diesel engine. Branches having distinct galllike structures with intact branchlets fig. Adonis microcarpa florybotonfloral 20121 campodecalatrava. Fusarium is one of the pathogens that can be isolated from aquilaria trees that produce gaharu. West african plants a photo guide lannea microcarpa. Pdf micropropagation of a west african wild grape lannea. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpaextract. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Phytochemistry and bioactive natural products from lannea. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. This page was last edited on 12 november 2015, at 07. Proceedings, western section, american society of animal science.
Ecological relationships between mule deer and whitetailed deer in. Usually found growing in high desert areas, along cliffs and rocky slopes. A wonderful evergreen, grasslike succulent, nolina microcarpa commonly known as beargrass blooms in early summer with tall spikes clustered at the ends with thousands of tiny white flowers. Two samples of wild grape seeds lannea microcarpa were used to produce biodiesel. The chemical composition, main physicochemical properties, and nutritional value of seed flour and seed oil of lannea kerstingii were studied. These extracts were tested for their antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Bear grass is similar in appearance to yucca and clumping grass, but is neither. The plant list includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lannea. At least in zimbabwe, the plants flower in spring and normally fruit before the onset of the main rains.
Lannea is a genus of plants in the family anacardiaceae. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpa. The shrub layer merges with the lower story of the forest. Little walnut grows as a large, manytrunked shrub or small, clumped, spreading, lowbranched tree. Agroforestry parkland species diversity wur edepot. Creating a new branch with fusion january 11, 2019 ficus microcarpa development of cuttings. The basalmost 1 to 15 mni portion of the branchlets with characteristic histochemical and histological features constitutes the abscission zone. Assessment of physicochemical properties of biodiesel from. Oil was extracted from the first sample using the soxhlet extraction method with nhexane as solvent, and the second sample using the mechanical press engine driven expeller. Twigs are slender, orangereddish, graybrown, or gray and pubescent 31,36. This tree grape of western africa is enjoyed for both its fresh fruits and dried a raisins. About europe pmc funders joining europe pmc governance. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. With the endorsement of the african union, the african orphan crops consortium aocc has the greater integration of orphan crops into african food systems at its heart.
Its leaves and branches are glabrous except for a few hairs on new growth and which are lost by the time of flowering. The name carissa is derived from the sanskrit corissa, the name of one of the indian species. Subsequently the cloth is dyed using ironrich mud of the bogolan technique. In this ficus microcarpa melon seed i needed a left side branch. Technological characteristics and antioxidant activity m.
Ficus microcarpa melon seed progression of fused branch on left. Aquilaria microcarpa is a tree on the kalimantan island, particularly in east kalimantan which produces gaharu wood. Pharmacologically, trunk bark extract of lannea microcarpa has. Macrocarpa has a range of uses including ceiling sarking, exposed beams, flooring, wall panelling, framing, furniture, solid wood bench tops, architraves and skirtings. Macrocarpa definition is a new zealand evergreen shrub or tree cupressus macrocarpa that is used for hedges and that sometimes causes abortion in cattle that browse on it. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Lannea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A plumelike inflorescence with many tiny cream colored flowers emerges early summer.
Like other species of nolina, it may be called beargrass. The mechanical press method was better in terms of the production process, production. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of. Lannea edulis wild grape afrikaans wildedruif this is an extremely nice wild fruit, and although not related to real grapes, the taste and colour of the ripe fruit is very similar to catawba grapes, which is called glippertjies in afrikaans. Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. This page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 16. Characteristics, composition and oxidative stability of lannea microcarpa seed and seed oil article pdf available in molecules 192.
The shrub makes a good garden hedge and the fruits can. Very long lived, plants will eventually form multiheaded specimens on short. This is an extremely nice wild fruit, and although not related to real grapes, the taste and colour of the ripe fruit is very similar to catawba grapes, which is called glippertjies in afrikaans. Pharmacologically, trunk bark extract of lannea microcarpa has antioxidant activity 810 and can mitigate the damaging effects of oxidative. Both were taken from cuttings from one of my large ficus.
The strongly scented trunk is gray to dark brown and becomes deeply fissured with age 18,36. Macrocarpa definition of macrocarpa by merriamwebster. West african plants a photo guide lannea microcarpa engl. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpa extract. Traditional remedies prepared from lannea microcarpa leaves, barks, roots.
The leaves have dry, curled stringlike tips and are green. Use of non wood forest products by local people bordering the. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three species. Between each dyeing, the cloth is dried in the sun. Nolina microcarpa is a species of flowering plant in the asparagus family known by the common names sacahuista and palmilla. There are no related plants for species nolina microcarpa. Chemical composition, physicochemical characteristics, and. The oil was transesterified using alkali hydrolysis to biodiesel. Plants profile for ludwigia microcarpa smallfruit primrose. The plant list includes 78 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lannea. Lannea species lannea microcarpa name homonyms lannea microcarpa engl. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient lannea microcarpa fruit extract.
Lannea microcarpa famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Fibres and vessels of secondary xylem show feeble cell wall staining in this zone figs. Pdf substitution of the most important and declining wild food. It can be used outside for weatherboard, surfeit, facia, pergolas, decking and outdoor furniture. Lannea microcarpa is a deciduous tree with a very dense, hemispherical crown. The african grape lannea microcarpa seed oil was extracted and subjected to fuel properties tests according to standard method for oil and fuel analysis to evaluate its suitability as oil crop for biodiesel production in nigeria. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Lannea acida is a deciduous shrub or tree with a dense, rounded crown. More than one species of fusarium have been isolated. Pdf characteristics, composition and oxidative stability. Plants may grow from 20 to 50 feet 615 m in height 5,30,31. The cotton cloth is plunged once into the lannea dyebath, then 3 times in the anogeissus bath and finally once again in the lannea bath. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three species of. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of hydro alcoholic extract 70%vv ethanoldistilled water from the barks of lannea acida, lannea microcarpa and lannea velutina anacardiaceae were determined by the method of folin ciocalteu and alcl 3 by spectrophotometry.
It is not recommended inground for construction purposes including inground. Pdf characteristics, composition and oxidative stability of. Material was collected during a growth season, in june, soon after flushing, in december, when leaf shedding was. They grow on a dwarf shrub and sometimes there are no leaves yet when the fruit develops. Deep rooted and very xeric, beargrass makes an excellent ornamental grass substitute for especially harsh, hot planting sites. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Thin succulent grasslike yellowgreen leaves emerge from a trunkless center, are pointed and sharp edged. Krause, le raisin sauvage photo 2 et haematostaphis barteri hook. Hakea microcarpa is a shrub growing to 2 m 7 ft tall but often wider than tall. Fusarium inoculation causes disease or disturbance to the aquilaria tree. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of hydro alcoholic extract 70%vv ethanoldistilled water from the barks of lannea acida, lannea microcarpa and lannea velutina anacardiaceae were. The specific name macrocarpa is derived from greek macro large and carpus fruit.
In west africa the bark of lannea microcarpa is employed to dye cotton textiles a redbrown colour. It produces 4to 6foot flower spikes in may through june which are covered in small white flowers followedon female plantsby small, papery. Potassium was the predominant mineral, followed by magnesium and calcium. Fortunately, several small branches sprouted in the right spot and to speed the development of the branch three of the sprouts were tied together with cable ties, image 2.
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